In this age of fast-paced routines riddled with stress and anxiety, the increasing and much-needed focus on health and lifestyle has led to the greater consumption of immunity-boosting and lifestyle-enhancing health products. These products are easily accessible and are not medicines or drugs that come with their fair share of risks, fueling a rising attraction towards nutraceutical products.
Continue Reading Cure or Supplement – Overlap Between Drugs and Nutraceuticals
While “health is wealth” is a popular adage, some might suggest that clinical establishments like corporate hospitals and private clinics have taken it too literally by commercialising and monetising healthcare and related services. The question that remains is whether the means of promoting and publicising the establishments’ offerings are unfair and mislead consumers and the public at large. Statistics presented by the Advertising Standards Council of India (“ASCI”)[1], the only dedicated watchdog for advertising practices of companies in India, suggests that a big chunk of complaints regarding misleading advertisements is related to the health sector. To put things into perspective, ASCI reported 190 instances of misleading advertisements by clinics and hospitals – from lofty claims about their services, promises of curing chronic conditions, inadequate disclosure of actual costs of the services, etc., hospitals and clinical establishments have time and again appeared on the radar of advertisement regulatory authorities.
Continue Reading Advertisements of Illusions: A Look into Advertising Practices of Clinical Establishments in India
Pharmaceutical advertisements hold significant power in shaping public perception of drugs, their efficacies and treatment options. In India, where healthcare access and awareness are often limited, misleading advertisements can have serious consequences. These ads have the potential to mislead customers and even endanger lives by exaggerating benefits or downplaying risks. Misleading advertisements, then, can simply be understood as uncorroborated, unsubstantiated, and often false claims made by pharmaceutical companies about their drugs – the lofty claims made by companies advertising their “COVID curing”[1] drugs to claims regarding “miracle drugs” that can battle life threatening diseases, are all case in point when one refers to misleading advertisements.
Continue Reading Prescription for Deception – An Analysis of Pharmaceutical Advertising in India
The Indian food industry thrives on innovation and dynamism, hence ensuring the safety of food products remains a top priority for the Indian authorities. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (“FSSAI”) serves as the guardian of public health, that introduced the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (“FSS Act”). This legislation read with its compendium of regulations, rules, and guidelines meticulously outlines the framework for every step of the food supply chain from its origin to your table. While the FSS Act provides a foundational framework, the nuances of the regulatory framework are recorded in the regulations and guidelines, which have been established over time to encompass and regulate the expansive and ever-changing world of food products. This blog post delves into the legalities that govern the key aspects of the food industry; namely, production, distribution, import, advertising, labelling, and the safety testing standards.
Continue Reading From Farm to Fork: Demystifying India’s Food Safety Standards
India’s private healthcare entities are increasingly participating in government initiatives, in a sector historically dominated by private players. This synergy is evident in public-private partnerships like the Ayushman Bharat National Health Protection Mission and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. The aim of the programmes is to expand healthcare access and affordability, reflecting a significant policy shift towards inclusive health coverage.
Continue Reading Mind Your Meds and Metrics: Navigating the Indian Health Data Protection Labyrinth
The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023 (“JV Act”) was introduced with the aim of conveying ease of doing business and to amend certain enactments for decriminalising and rationalising offences, thereby promoting trust-based governance. The impact of the JV Act has reverberated across various sectors, including the pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industry. A key area of interest in relation to the JV Act’s amendments is their impact on the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (“D&C Act”), which governs the regulation of drugs and cosmetics in India.
Continue Reading Impact of the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 on the Pharmaceuticals Industry – Decriminalizing Minor Offences One Step at a Time
Part 1 of our Ayurvedic Medicine in Contemporary Times series discussed the regulations and clinical evaluations governing Ayurvedic drugs and proprietary Ayurvedic medicines. The recent global resurgence of Ayurveda and a renewed interest in nutraceuticals and supplements derived from natural sources has led to an increased demand for biological resources. While this trend does lay emphasis on sustainable farming practices and effective resource management, not every natural product qualifies as an Ayurvedic product despite natural biological resources, such as plants, animal extracts, and minerals, being the primary building blocks of these Ayurvedic single-ingredient drugs or compound formulations.
Continue Reading Ayurvedic Medicine in Contemporary Times: Part 2 – Spicing Up Food Products
Allopathic medicine, or modern Western medicine, has always played a dominant role in contemporary healthcare systems and is currently the mainstream practice. Nonetheless, Ayurveda – one of the oldest medical systems dating back thousands of years has stood the test of time, as its followers have reposed trust in its holistic healing properties for centuries. Ayurveda translates to “knowledge/science of life” in Sanskrit and emphasises the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit for optimum health and wellness.
Continue Reading Ayurvedic Medicine in Contemporary Times: Part 1 – Understanding Clinical Evaluation and Drug Development
In the intricate ecosystem of global healthcare, the trust between doctors and patients forms the bedrock of ethical practice. A growing number of Indian healthcare service providers are integrating digital health technologies into their business development initiatives and operational framework, leading to an unsettling trend. Several such healthcare providers now deploy offline and online resources to set up and maintain incentive-driven patient referral networks through collaboration and partnership arrangements with healthcare institutions and practicing doctors. These arrangements are designed to attract new patients through referrals from doctors, pharmacists, and healthcare workers, who are then adequately compensated with merchandise, coupons, gifts, travel facilities and grants. This intersection of medicine and commerce raises profound ethical and legal questions, challenging the integrity of the medical profession and the sanctity of patient care.
Continue Reading Rx for Referrals: Navigating the Ethical Considerations in India’s Medical Landscape
The practice of experimenting on animals has long been a focal point of ethical and regulatory debates. Juxtaposed against the concerns for animal welfare, this complex landscape tries to strike a balance between the pursuit of scientific progress to advance human knowledge and safeguard the rights and well-being of fellow planet inhabitants. Notwithstanding the surge in global commitment to reduce the number of animals used in experimentation and research activities, reports indicate that more than 100 million animals are used globally for experimentation on an annual basis. Further, trend suggests that, currently, there is little to no decline in worldwide use of animals in research and lab work.
Continue Reading Pre-Clinical Testing on Claws and Paws: Decoding the Permissibility of Animal Experimentation