Summary: This blog provides a brief overview of the new set of directions issued by the RBI consolidating the regulatory framework for ARCs. It also highlights additional requirements introduced for ARCs and discusses how the otherwise dispersed regulatory framework is now aligned under a unified set of directions. Continue Reading RBI’s Consolidation Drive: One Stop Repository For The ARC Regulatory Framework
Summary: There is an unmistakable change in India’s regulatory architecture. Traditional heavyweight institutional regulators are gradually introducing measures to move away from a rigid enforcement system to a more trust-based framework. Enforcement actions of two key regulators – the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and the Reserve bank of India (RBI) appear to be softening. The finance ministry’s move towards deregulation was also evident in Budget 2025, where the formation of a committee to overhaul non-financial sector regulations was announced. The intention behind this announcement was to shed regulatory load and nurture an environment where enterprises can thrive. Simultaneously, newer watchdogs and their enforcement instincts are emerging as powerful force. They are turning out to be more assertive, which thwarts the effort to balance systemic resilience with enterprise growth.Continue Reading Changing Face of Regulators
Summary: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued the Co-Lending Arrangements Directions, 2025, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for co-lending partnerships between regulated entities (REs). This framework significantly expands the scope beyond priority sector lending to cover all lending activities, while introducing key operational requirements, including a minimum 10% retention by each RE, mandatory transfer within 15 calendar days, blended interest rate calculations, and enhanced disclosure norms. The directions also introduce provisions for Default Loss Guarantee (DLG) up to 5% and unified borrower-level asset classification across partner REs, marking a substantial evolution from the previous 2020 framework.Continue Reading Analysis of RBI Co-Lending Arrangements Directions, 2025
Stablecoins, which are virtual digital assets (“VDA”) typically pegged to stable assets like fiat currencies, are being recognised as the cornerstone of digital finance revolution, delivering a blend of traditional currency stability and decentralised innovation. As their global adoption accelerates — from everyday retail transactions/ cross-border remittances to institutional treasury operations — governments worldwide are realising that clear, forward-thinking regulation can foster innovation and help their economies stay ahead of the pack.Continue Reading FIG Paper (No. 43 – VDA Series 5) India’s Stablecoin Industry – Reacting to Global Regulations & Market Trends
Of India’s overall credit market, non-banking financial companies (“NBFCs”) command a 22% share[1], primarily catering to underserved sectors and providing retail loans, particularly to small businesses and households. As NBFCs have become systemically important for the economy, they have been subject to increased regulatory oversight by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”), evidenced by the introduction of scale-based regulations, which prescribe differential regulatory norms basis size and scale of the NBFC. This FIG paper explores the recent regulatory trends in this sector.Continue Reading FIG Paper (No. 42 – Series 1) – Regulatory Trends in NBFC Sector
A new set of regulations has been implemented for Alternative Investment Funds (“AIFs”) to exercise “specific due diligence”,[1] with respect to their investors. The aim is to prevent investors from circumventing the extant norms administered by the financial sector regulators. These include:Continue Reading SEBI Prescribes Due Diligence Norms for AIFs to Curb Regulatory Circumvention
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), vide the SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) (Amendment) Regulations, 2024 (“Amendment”), has introduced numerous amendments to the SEBI (Foreign Venture Capital Investors) Regulations, 2000 (“FVCI Regulations”), which will be effective January 01, 2025 onwards.Continue Reading FVCI Regulations 2.0 Notified : DDPs Provided Regulatory Oversight on FVCIs including Clearing of Applications
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) has amended the SEBI (Delisting of Equity Shares) Regulations, 2021 (“Amendment”). The new regime introduces fixed price delisting as an option for take-private transactions. In addition to the reverse book building (“RBB”) route, existing promoters can now use this new route, depending on the viability based on case specific nuances to take their listed entity off the exchange. The key parameters are summarised below:Continue Reading New Delisting Regime: Key Highlights
A distinct subset of social media influencers called “finfluencers” (short for “financial influencers”) has emerged in the recent past. According to the Advertising Standards Council of India (“ASCI”), “finfluencers” are individuals who disseminate information and advice on various financial topics, ranging from securities investment to personal finance and insurance, via social and digital media platforms.Continue Reading From Likes to Licenses: Regulating Finfluencers Amidst Stricter Norms
