AI

Research Rejuvenated: ANI v. Open AI and the DPDPA

Summary: This article examines the Delhi High Court’s judgement in ANI v. Open AI as more than a copyright ruling, arguing that its reasoning on what constitutes “research” offers a persuasive analytical framework for one of the central uncertainties under the DPDPA: whether commercial AI model training can qualify for the Act’s research exemption. It contends that the Court’s purpose, fairness and public interest test, while developed under Section 52(1)(a) of the Copyright Act, translates naturally to Section 17(2)(b) of the DPDPA, and removes a significant conceptual obstacle to treating AI training as research under data protection law. It will be relevant to readers tracking the evolving Indian jurisprudence on AI and its intersection with copyright and data protection law.

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FIG Paper No 59 – AI in Indian Financial Services: Balancing Innovation with Accountability and Regulation

Summary: As artificial intelligence reshapes the contours of India’s financial landscape, regulated entities find themselves navigating a delicate balance between harnessing transformative innovation and managing its inherent risks spanning algorithmic bias, model opacity, and systemic concentration. The RBI’s establishment of the FREE-AI committee signals a decisive regulatory commitment to responsible AI governance, anchored in principles of accountability, fairness, and explainability. The paper ultimately calls upon regulated entities to embed these imperatives at the very foundation of their AI frameworks, underpinned by robust data governance and a culture of institutional vigilance.

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‘Fair Use’ in the Age of AI

The advent of large language models (“LLMs”) such as OpenAI’s GPT and Google’s Gemini has revolutionised how content is created, consumed, and commercialised. These generative AI systems, trained on massive volumes of publicly available data, can now generate human-like expressions at unprecedented pace and scale. While such technological advances are to be welcomed for their potential to enhance human capacity and to contribute to the progress of knowledge, they also raise fundamental yet profound questions about the extent to which the law is equipped to regulate such an foreseeable development.

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Navigating New Horizons: India and UAE Trade Partnership

Background

India is quickly emerging as a major force in global commerce as it continues to strengthen trade relationships with other nations. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is one such nation with whom India shares strong commercial ties built on the principles of strategic partnership and reciprocal prosperity.

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FIG Paper No. 28, Data Law Series 2: Implications of Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 on Indian Banks

Introduction

In the current landscape, Indian banks are bound by data protection obligations under the provisions and rules of the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and relevant directives of the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”). As we await the enforcement of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”) and the publishing of its rules (“DPDP Rules”), there will be a paradigm shift in the data processing protocols of banks amongst other financial entities.

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Interplay of Data Analytics, AI and Infrastructure Investment

Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics

The global race to augment capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying in both advanced and emerging economies. From optimising power generation and transmission, diagnosis and drug discovery, improving learning environment, enhancing design and functionality, to automation in logistics, AI will not only continue to evolve but possibly surpass human intelligence in the near future. Today’s digital age is overflowing with valuable data which if appropriately analyzed can predict results, making data analytics an indispensable tool for any corporate to sustain in the economy.
Continue Reading Tomorrow’s Technology in Today’s Infrastructure: Interplay of Data Analytics, AI and Infrastructure Investment