Digital Payment

Payments Vision 2028: Way Forward

Summary: The Payments Vision 2028 themed “Shaping India’s Payment Frontier” lays out the strategic direction for payments regulation till December 2028. The regulator’s focus is on strengthening accountability among regulated entities, building customer trust, and enhancing the resilience of payment systems. Key proposals include a cyber risk monitoring regime for non-bank PSOs, a Payments Switching Service enabling customers to redirect payments across bank accounts, and interoperability mandates for card networks and TReDS platforms, amongst others.Continue Reading FIG Paper No. 56 : Payments Vision 2028: Way Forward

FIG Paper (No 35- Payments Series 3)– The new Draft Directions for Regulations of Payment Aggregator

Introduction:

In our previous two FIG Papers of PA/PG Framework (here) and (here), we shared our key learnings in connection with operations of payment aggregator and payment gateway guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) on March 17, 2020 (as amended from time to time) (“PA/PG Guidelines”).Continue Reading FIG Paper (No 35- Payments Series 3)– The new Draft Directions for Regulations of Payment Aggregator

The last few years have seen an unprecedented rise in digital payment transactions via Payment Aggregators (“PA”), Payment Gateways (“PG”), and Unified Payments Interface (“UPI”), via third-party application providers (TPAPs), with PAs undergoing licensing by the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”), under the March 17, 2020, RBI PA/PG Guidelines. Retail payments historically would flow via NEFT/ RTGS/ IMPS, etc. However, UPI has now become the preferred payment mode for online payments, constituting a significant volume of small ticket retail payments in India, which is mostly via PAs. The payment architecture, which was earlier ‘card network’ driven via entities licensed under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (as a ‘payment system operator’), is increasingly moving towards PA/PGs, including for digital asset exchanges, online shopping, check-out financing and digital lending (where significant changes have been implemented by the RBI recently, including via the September 2022 Digital Lending Guidelines).Continue Reading FIG Paper (No. 18 – Series 1)- Technology/ Financial Services – Recent Law Enforcement Trends