InvIT Regulations

Key Amendments To Securities And Exchange Board Of India (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014

Summary: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014, originally published on September 26, 2014, have undergone extensive amendments over the past decade to adapt to evolving market conditions and enhance the regulatory framework for infrastructure investment trusts (“InvITs”), reflecting the regulator’s response to market developments and operational experience. The recent Securities and Exchange Board of India (Infrastructure Investment Trust) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2025, effective September 1, 2025, represents further progress in regulatory development. Key updates include refining the definition of “public” to exclude related parties, reducing minimum investment thresholds from Rs 1 crore to Rs 25 lakh, aligning reporting timelines with SEBI specified deadlines, and introducing enhanced valuation requirements for highly leveraged InvITs. By way of this amendment, SEBI continues responding swiftly to market reactions and the operational realities of the existing legal framework for InvITs.Continue Reading Key Amendments To Securities And Exchange Board Of India (Infrastructure Investment Trusts) Regulations, 2014

What’s So Real About Real Estate Anyway?

*An eight-part series covering the commercial and legal considerations of REIT listings in India. Click here to read Part 1.

India is an outlier in global Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) regimes. It is the only country with dedicated legislation for REITs and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (while the US and Japan permit REITs to hold certain infrastructure assets, there is no separate legislation). In a way, this showcases the maturity of the regulatory thought process, and it has already been recognised that there is a compelling case for other developed jurisdictions to introduce a similar InvIT model, which meets the needs of investors as well as protects existing REIT legislation (Source: EY – Global perspectives, 2018 REIT Report).

On a standalone basis, ‘non-traditional’ REITs listed only in the US are the second-largest REIT sector globally (with a market cap of USD 480 billion). These non-traditional asset types include healthcare, data centres, billboards, communication towers, student accommodation, single family rental and fiber optic transmission lines (Source: EY – Global perspectives, 2018 REIT Report). Surprisingly, if most of these asset classes were to plan a REIT listing in India, they would have to think twice – their assets may or may not be eligible ‘real estate’ within the meaning of the REIT Regulations. Which brings us to the question, what exactly is real estate for the purpose of the REIT Regulations?Continue Reading Part II – What’s So Real About Real Estate Anyway?